Nishiyama H, Moskowitz M, Saenger E L, Lewis J T, Hoops R G
Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1976 Aug;143(2):229-32.
Detection of breast disease at an early stage was evaluated with 131CsCl. The tissue distribution study showed that malignant tumors could be distinguished from both benign and normal tissue by the degree of 131Cs concentration. However, the external counting method was not sensitive enough to warrant general application to patients with a suspected malignant tumor of the breast. False-positive breast study findings using radionuclides, such as 131CsCl, require close follow-up study in view of possible malignant changes in benign disease of the breast.
用131CsCl评估乳腺癌的早期检测。组织分布研究表明,恶性肿瘤可通过131Cs的浓度程度与良性和正常组织区分开来。然而,体外计数法不够灵敏,不足以保证普遍应用于疑似乳腺恶性肿瘤的患者。鉴于乳腺良性疾病可能发生恶性变化,使用放射性核素(如131CsCl)进行乳腺检查出现假阳性结果时需要密切随访研究。