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纳克索斯病:一种罕见的伴有羊毛状头发和掌跖角化病的心肌病。

Naxos disease: a rare occurrence of cardiomyopathy with woolly hair and palmoplantar keratoderma.

作者信息

Rai R, Ramachandran B, Sundaram V S, Rajendren G, Srinivas C R

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, PSG Hospitals, Peelamedu, Coimbatore, India.

出版信息

Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2008 Jan-Feb;74(1):50-2. doi: 10.4103/0378-6323.38410.

Abstract

Naxos disease is a rare genodermatosis with woolly hair, keratoderma of palms and soles and cardiomyopathy. A seven-year-old boy presented with woolly hair and hyperkeratotic lesions on the palms and soles since birth. His cardiac status was evaluated and echocardiography revealed early cardiomyopathy. Scalp biopsy revealed hair shaft in an angulated outline suggestive of woolly hair. So the diagnosis of Naxos disease was made. Since he was asymptomatic no treatment was offered but a regular follow-up of the patient and treatment of emergent symptoms should prevent sudden death.

摘要

纳克索斯病是一种罕见的遗传性皮肤病,表现为羊毛状头发、掌跖角化病和心肌病。一名7岁男孩自出生以来就有羊毛状头发以及手掌和脚底的角化过度病变。对他的心脏状况进行了评估,超声心动图显示早期心肌病。头皮活检显示毛干呈有角度的轮廓,提示为羊毛状头发。因此,诊断为纳克索斯病。由于他没有症状,未给予治疗,但对患者进行定期随访并治疗突发症状应可预防猝死。

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