Shah Mauli M, Dhanani Shree, Nair Pragya A
Department of Dermatology, Shree Krishna Hospital, Bhaikaka University, Karamsad, Gujarat, India.
Int J Trichology. 2025 Jan-Feb;17(1):4-12. doi: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_107_23. Epub 2025 Jun 23.
Syndromes, defined as clusters of consistent symptoms, are vital in understanding diseases and disorders. The interplay between hair and clinical syndromes is examined in brief here, emphasizing the need for a unified data resource to aid clinicians and postgraduate students. The syndromes are categorized into hypertrichosis, characterized by excessive hair growth, and hypotrichosis, defined by a lack of hair. For hypertrichosis, various syndromes such as Ambras, Cantú, and Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome are elucidated, highlighting their distinct clinical features and genetic underpinnings. Hypotrichosis syndromes include Bjornstad's, Netherton and Rothmund-Thomson syndromes. By categorizing and elucidating the array of hair-related syndromes, this comprehensive review aims to enhance clinical understanding and improve patient care in this domain.
综合征，定义为一系列一致的症状，对于理解疾病和病症至关重要。本文简要探讨了毛发与临床综合征之间的相互作用，强调了需要一个统一的数据资源来帮助临床医生和研究生。综合征分为多毛症（特征为毛发过度生长）和少毛症（定义为毛发缺乏）。对于多毛症，阐述了各种综合征，如安布拉斯综合征、坎图综合征和鲁宾斯坦-泰比综合征，突出了它们独特的临床特征和遗传基础。少毛症综合征包括比约恩斯塔德综合征、 Netherton综合征和罗思蒙德-汤姆森综合征。通过对一系列与毛发相关的综合征进行分类和阐述，本综述旨在增强该领域的临床认识并改善患者护理。
