Wethington Elaine, Breckman Risa, Meador Rhoda, Reid M Carrington, Sabir Myra, Lachs Mark, Pillemer Karl A
Department of Human Development, Cornell University, MVR Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Gerontologist. 2007 Dec;47(6):845-50. doi: 10.1093/geront/47.6.845.
We developed an innovative pilot studies program to foster partnerships between university researchers and agencies serving older people in New York City. The development of researchers willing to collaborate with frontline service agencies and service agencies ready to partner with researchers is critical for translating scientific research into evidence-based practice that benefits community-dwelling older adults.
We adapted the traditional academic pilot studies model to include key features of community-based participatory research.
In partnership with a network of 265 senior centers and service agencies, we built a multistep program to recruit and educate scientific investigators and agencies in the principles of community-based research and to fund research partnerships that fulfilled essential elements of research translation from university to community: scientific rigor, sensitivity to community needs, and applicability to frontline practice. We also developed an educational and monitoring infrastructure to support projects.
Pilot studies programs developing community-based participatory research require an infrastructure that can supplement individual pilot investigator efforts with centralized resources to ensure proper implementation and dissemination of the research. The financial and time investment required to maintain programs such as those at the Cornell Institute for Translational Research on Aging, or CITRA, may be a barrier to establishing similar programs.
我们开展了一项创新的试点研究项目,以促进纽约市大学研究人员与为老年人服务的机构之间的合作关系。培养愿意与一线服务机构合作的研究人员以及准备好与研究人员合作的服务机构,对于将科学研究转化为惠及社区老年人的循证实践至关重要。
我们对传统的学术试点研究模式进行了调整,纳入了基于社区的参与性研究的关键特征。
我们与一个由265个老年中心和服务机构组成的网络合作,构建了一个多步骤项目,以招募和培训科学研究人员及机构掌握基于社区的研究原则,并为满足从大学到社区研究转化的基本要素(科学严谨性、对社区需求的敏感性以及对一线实践的适用性)的研究合作提供资金。我们还开发了一个教育和监测基础设施来支持项目。
开展基于社区的参与性研究的试点研究项目需要一个基础设施,该设施能够利用集中资源补充个别试点研究人员的工作,以确保研究的正确实施和传播。维持康奈尔衰老转化研究所以及CITRA等项目所需的资金和时间投入,可能是建立类似项目的一个障碍。