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[消毒剂与消毒方法]

[Disinfectants and disinfection methods].

作者信息

Andersen Leif Percival, Hilsberg Pia

机构信息

Rigshospitalet, Infektionshygiejnisk Enhed 9101.

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 2007 Dec 3;169(49):4243-6.

PMID:18208698
Abstract

A risk assessment should be made of the microorganisms to be eliminated and the chosen disinfection compound. It is also necessary to reduce the amount of microorganisms by manual or mechanical cleaning in order to obtain a satisfactory result from disinfection. New chemical disinfectants are often combinations of different compounds. Tests made on products are often insufficient to evaluate the full antimicrobial effect of a disinfectant and in some cases the compounds in a product have a synergistic effect on microorganisms which may result in a broader antimicrobial spectrum.

摘要

应对待消除的微生物和选定的消毒化合物进行风险评估。为了使消毒取得满意效果,通过手动或机械清洁减少微生物数量也是必要的。新型化学消毒剂通常是不同化合物的组合。对产品进行的测试往往不足以评估消毒剂的全面抗菌效果,在某些情况下,产品中的化合物对微生物具有协同作用,这可能导致更广泛的抗菌谱。

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