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[人初乳和乳汁细胞]

[Human colostrum and milk cells].

作者信息

Focchi G R, Piotto H M, Carneiro-Sampaio M M

机构信息

Departamento de Imunologia, Universidade de São Paulo ICB/USP.

出版信息

Rev Paul Med. 1991 Sep-Oct;109(5):225-31.

PMID:1821068
Abstract

This review dwells on the major cell defense factors of human colostrum and milk: phagocytes, lymphocytes, epithelial cells, and natural-killer cells (NK). Other elements are also presented, of humoral origin, which take part in such fluid. The cells are morphofunctionally characterized and reasons are given that make it more difficult for a detailed study (great variability, atypical morphology, presence of fatty globules). Finally, the function of maternal milk is stressed as a transmitter of systemic immunity and of nutritional elements to the neonate, therefore the importance of breastfeeding.

摘要

本综述着重探讨了人类初乳和乳汁中的主要细胞防御因子

吞噬细胞、淋巴细胞、上皮细胞和自然杀伤细胞(NK)。还介绍了其他体液来源的参与此类液体的成分。对这些细胞进行了形态功能特征描述,并说明了详细研究难度较大的原因(高度变异性、非典型形态、存在脂肪球)。最后,强调了母乳作为向新生儿传递全身免疫和营养成分的载体的功能,因此突出了母乳喂养的重要性。

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