Pierzchała K, Kłosińska E
II Katedry i Kliniki Neurologii Sl. AM, Zabrzu.
Psychiatr Pol. 1991 Sep-Oct;25(5):32-7.
58 men treated for epilepsy, average age 38.5, and their 100 children aged on average 11.2 were subjected to psychological tests adapted to patients age. Mental effectiveness test (IQ) were based on WHO criteria for Wechsler Scale. Among the epileptic patients 77.6% presented normal IQ tests results, whereas 5.6% were mentally retarded. In the children group, 85% achieved normal IQ tests results. The proportion of mentally retarded children (5%) was higher than in general population. The results below the normal range of IQ were significantly more frequently observed in children whose fathers themselves achieved low IQ (p less than 0.05) or had severe form of epilepsy (p less than 0.025) or in children from families with poor socioeconomic status (p less than 0.025).
58名接受癫痫治疗的男性，平均年龄38.5岁，以及他们的100名平均年龄为11.2岁的子女接受了适合患者年龄的心理测试。心理效能测试（智商）基于世界卫生组织的韦氏智力量表标准。在癫痫患者中，77.6%的人智商测试结果正常，而5.6%的人智力迟钝。在儿童组中，85%的人智商测试结果正常。智力迟钝儿童的比例（5%）高于一般人群。智商低于正常范围的情况在其父亲自身智商较低（p<0.05）或患有严重癫痫形式（p<0.025）的儿童中，或在社会经济地位较差家庭的儿童中（p<0.025）显著更频繁地观察到。
