Naglieri J A
Am J Ment Defic. 1985 Jan;89(4):367-71.
The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised (WISC-R) and the Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children (K-ABC) were compared using a sample of 37 mentally retarded children (mean age = 9.75 years). The predictive validity of these instruments was examined using the Peabody Individual Achievement Test, administered 7 months later, as a criterion measure of achievement. Results revealed that the WISC-R Full Scale IQ (57.8) was significantly lower, p less than .001, than the K-ABC Mental Processing Composite (65.1). The WISC-R Verbal and Full Scale IQs correlated highly with the K-ABC Achievement Scale, which was the best predictor of PIAT Total Test scores. Implications for use of the K-ABC and WISC-R were presented.
使用37名智力迟钝儿童（平均年龄=9.75岁）的样本对韦氏儿童智力量表修订版（WISC-R）和考夫曼儿童评估成套测验（K-ABC）进行了比较。使用7个月后进行的皮博迪个人成就测验作为成就的标准测量，检验了这些工具的预测效度。结果显示，WISC-R全量表智商（57.8）显著低于K-ABC心理加工合成分数（65.1），p<0.001。WISC-R言语智商和全量表智商与K-ABC成就量表高度相关，K-ABC成就量表是皮博迪个人成就测验总分的最佳预测指标。文中还阐述了使用K-ABC和WISC-R的意义。
