Watchararuji Ketmanee, Goto Motonobu, Sasaki Mitsuru, Shotipruk Artiwan
Department of Chemical Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Patumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Bioresour Technol. 2008 Sep;99(14):6207-13. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.12.021. Epub 2008 Jan 24.
New value-added product was derived from agricultural by-products: rice bran and soybean meal by means of subcritical water (SW) hydrolysis. The effect of temperature (200-220 degrees C), reaction time (10-30 min), raw material-to-water weight ratio (1:5 and 2:5), was determined on the yields of protein, total amino acids, and reducing sugars in the soluble products. The suitable hydrolysis time was 30 min and the proper weight ratio of the raw material-to-water was 1:5. The reaction temperature suitable for the production of protein and amino acids was 220 degrees C for raw and deoiled rice bran, 210 degrees C for raw soybean meal, and 200 degrees C for deoiled soybean meal. The products were also found to have antioxidant activity as tested by ABTS(.)(+) scavenging assay. In addition, sensory evaluation of milk added with the hydrolysis product of deoiled rice bran indicated the potential use of the product as a nutritious drink.
通过亚临界水(SW)水解的方式,从农业副产品米糠和豆粕中获得了新的增值产品。研究了温度(200 - 220℃)、反应时间(10 - 30分钟)、原料与水的重量比(1:5和2:5)对可溶性产品中蛋白质、总氨基酸和还原糖产量的影响。合适的水解时间为30分钟,原料与水的合适重量比为1:5。适合生产蛋白质和氨基酸的反应温度,对于生米糠和脱脂米糠为220℃,对于生豆粕为210℃,对于脱脂豆粕为200℃。通过ABTS(.)(+)清除试验测试发现,这些产品还具有抗氧化活性。此外,对添加了脱脂米糠水解产物的牛奶进行感官评价表明,该产品有作为营养饮品的潜在用途。