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神经囊尾蚴病——非特异性临床和神经放射学表现。

Neurocysticercosis--non-specific clinical and neuroradiological presentation.

作者信息

Titlic M, Tonkic A, Jukic I, Lahman-Doric M, Kolic K, Buca A, Milas I, Dikanovic M

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Split University Hospital, Split, Croatia.

出版信息

Bratisl Lek Listy. 2007;108(9):414-6.

Abstract

Neurocysticercosis (cysticercosis cerebri) is a rare neurological diagnosis in Croatia. It is classically divided into four types: intraparenchymal, basilar cisternal, ventricular and diffuse. Computerized tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) established the diagnosis by demonstrating cysticercosis disseminated throughout the cerebral parenchyma. The authors emphasize the potential of the ELISA test to detect anticysticercosis antibodies in blood and cerebrospinal liquor (CSF). Diagnostics of neurocysticercosis is enabled jointly by clinical signs, neuroradiological, serum and liquor tests. We report the case of a 70-year old man with clinical and neuroradiological signs of cysticercosis cerebri. The neurological status is dominated by ataxia, corticospinal pathways damages and cognitive capacity impairments. CT of the brain shows calcificated and cystic lesions of various sizes. MRI of the brain enables the final diagnosis of the cysticercosis cerebri with multiple and multicentric lesions that indicate various stages of the cerebral cysticercosis (Fig. 2, Ref 20). Full Text (Free, PDF) www.bmj.sk.

摘要

神经囊尾蚴病(脑囊尾蚴病)在克罗地亚是一种罕见的神经系统疾病诊断。它传统上分为四种类型:脑实质型、基底池型、脑室型和弥漫型。计算机断层扫描(CT)和磁共振成像(MRI)通过显示散在于整个脑实质的囊尾蚴病来确立诊断。作者强调酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)试验在检测血液和脑脊液(CSF)中抗囊尾蚴病抗体方面的潜力。神经囊尾蚴病的诊断通过临床体征、神经放射学、血清和脑脊液检查共同实现。我们报告一例70岁男性患者,具有脑囊尾蚴病的临床和神经放射学体征。神经系统状况以共济失调、皮质脊髓束损害和认知能力受损为主。脑部CT显示大小各异的钙化和囊性病变。脑部MRI最终诊断为脑囊尾蚴病,有多个和多中心病变,提示脑囊尾蚴病的不同阶段(图2,参考文献20)。全文(免费,PDF)www.bmj.sk

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