Gee Gilbert C, Ro Annie, Gavin Amelia, Takeuchi David T
Department of Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, 650 Charles E. Young Dr S, Room 41-296A, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1772, USA.
Am J Public Health. 2008 Mar;98(3):493-500. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2007.114025. Epub 2008 Jan 30.
We examined whether racial discrimination is associated with increased body mass index (BMI) and obesity among Asian Americans. Further, we explored whether this association strengthens with increasing time in the United States.
We analyzed data from the 2002 to 2003 National Latino and Asian American Study (n=1956). Regression models tested whether reports of racial discrimination were associated with BMI and obesity, after accounting for weight discrimination, age, gender, marital status, ethnicity, generation, employment, health status, and social desirability bias (the tendency to seek approval by providing the most socially desirable response to a question).
We found that (1) racial discrimination was associated with increased BMI and obesity after we controlled for weight discrimination, social desirability bias, and other factors and (2) the association between racial discrimination and BMI strengthened with increasing time in the United States.
Racial discrimination may be an important factor related to weight gain among ethnic minorities.
我们研究了种族歧视是否与亚裔美国人较高的体重指数(BMI)及肥胖相关。此外,我们还探讨了这种关联是否会随着在美国居住时间的增加而增强。
我们分析了2002年至2003年全国拉丁裔和亚裔美国人研究的数据(n = 1956)。回归模型在考虑了体重歧视、年龄、性别、婚姻状况、种族、代际、就业、健康状况和社会期望偏差(即通过对问题提供最符合社会期望的回答来寻求认可的倾向)后,检验了种族歧视报告是否与BMI及肥胖相关。
我们发现:(1)在控制了体重歧视、社会期望偏差和其他因素后,种族歧视与BMI升高及肥胖相关;(2)种族歧视与BMI之间的关联随着在美国居住时间的增加而增强。
种族歧视可能是少数族裔体重增加的一个重要相关因素。