Harden Ronald M
International Virtual Medical School (IVIMEDS), Dundee, UK.
Med Teach. 2007 Sep;29(7):678-82. doi: 10.1080/01421590701729955.
In the move to outcome-based education (OBE) much of the attention has focussed on the exit learning outcomes-the outcomes expected of a student at the end of a course of studies. It is important also to plan for and monitor students progression to the exit outcomes. A model is described for considering this progression through the phases of undergraduate education. Four dimensions are included-increasing breadth, increasing depth, increasing utility and increasing proficiency. The model can also be used to develop a blueprint for a more seamless link between undergraduate education, postgraduate training and continuing professional development. The progression model recognises the complexities of medical practice and medical education. It supports the move to student-centred and adaptive approaches to learning in an OBE environment.
在向基于成果的教育(OBE)转变的过程中,大部分注意力都集中在毕业学习成果上,即学生在课程学习结束时应达到的成果。同样重要的是要规划并监测学生朝着这些毕业成果的进步情况。本文描述了一个用于考量本科教育各阶段进步情况的模型。该模型包含四个维度:知识广度增加、知识深度增加、实用性增强和熟练程度提高。该模型还可用于制定蓝图,以实现本科教育、研究生培训和持续专业发展之间更无缝的衔接。进步模型认识到医学实践和医学教育的复杂性。它支持在OBE环境中转向以学生为中心和适应性学习方法。