Agrawal S, Soni D, Dhawan S, Dwivedi S K, Saran R K, Puri V K, Narain V S, Hassan M
Department of Cardiology, King George's Medical College, Lucknow.
Indian Heart J. 1991 Nov-Dec;43(6):455-9.
Fifty one angiographically proved cases of tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) in the age group of 5-50 years were analysed retrospectively for the level(s) of right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) obstruction. Mean age was 18.1 +/- 11 yrs. Subvalvular stenosis was found to be the commonest site of RVOT obstruction in 49 (96.1%) patients. Evidence of valvular pulmonary stenosis was seen quite commonly (42/51, 83.9% cases), mostly in association with obstruction at other sites. Supravalvular stenosis was also seen in 17 (33.3%) cases. Higher incidence of pulmonary valvular involvement in patients with TOF, in higher average age of patient population may represent valvular involvement to be an acquired phenomenon.
对51例经血管造影证实的年龄在5至50岁的法洛四联症(TOF)病例进行回顾性分析,以确定右心室流出道(RVOT)梗阻的水平。平均年龄为18.1±11岁。49例(96.1%)患者的瓣下狭窄是RVOT梗阻最常见的部位。瓣膜性肺动脉狭窄的证据相当常见(42/51,83.9%的病例),大多与其他部位的梗阻相关。17例(33.3%)病例也可见瓣上狭窄。在平均年龄较大的TOF患者中,肺动脉瓣受累的发生率较高,这可能表明瓣膜受累是一种后天现象。