Hünseler C, Roth B
Bereich Neonatologie, Kinderklinik des Klinikums der Universität zu Köln, Köln.
Klin Padiatr. 2008 Jul-Aug;220(4):224-37. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-984376. Epub 2008 Feb 1.
There is increasing knowledge about the negative consequences of early pain experiences on the acute and long-term outcome of preterm and term neonates. Despite of it, pain is common in neonatal intensive care. Pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic methods of pain therapy with variable analgesic efficacy exist.
The aim of this article is to give a compendium of the actual strategies of pain therapies for invasive procedures, endotracheal suctioning, eye-examination and for mechanical ventilation of preterm and term neonates. An evaluation of benefits and drawbacks of the single pain alleviating measures will be done.
关于早期疼痛经历对早产和足月新生儿急性及长期预后的负面影响，人们的认识日益增加。尽管如此，疼痛在新生儿重症监护中仍很常见。存在多种镇痛效果各异的药物和非药物疼痛治疗方法。
本文旨在概述针对早产和足月新生儿侵入性操作、气管内吸痰、眼部检查及机械通气的疼痛治疗实际策略。将对单一疼痛缓解措施的利弊进行评估。
