Argeseanu Cunningham Solveig, Ruben Julia D, Narayan K M Venkat
Hubert Department of Global Health, Emory University, Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Health Place. 2008 Dec;14(4):623-35. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2007.12.002. Epub 2008 Jan 31.
This paper identifies the overarching patterns of immigrant health in the US. Most studies indicate that foreign-born individuals are in better health than native-born Americans, including individuals of the same race/ethnicity. They tend to have lower mortality rates and are less likely to suffer from circulatory diseases, overweight/obesity, and some cancers. However, many foreign-born groups have higher rates of diabetes, some infections, and occupational injuries. There is heterogeneity in health among immigrants, whose health increasingly resembles that of natives with duration of US residence. Prospective studies are needed to better understand migrant health and inform interventions for migrant health maintenance.
本文确定了美国移民健康的总体模式。大多数研究表明,外国出生的人比美国本土出生的人健康状况更好,包括同一种族/族裔的人。他们往往死亡率较低,患循环系统疾病、超重/肥胖症和某些癌症的可能性较小。然而,许多外国出生群体的糖尿病、某些感染和职业伤害发生率较高。移民的健康状况存在异质性,随着在美国居住时间的延长,他们的健康状况越来越类似于本土居民。需要进行前瞻性研究,以更好地了解移民健康状况,并为维护移民健康的干预措施提供依据。