Test M A, Stein L I
Community Ment Health J. 1976 Spring;12(1):72-82. doi: 10.1007/BF01435740.
A sound technology does not yet exist for successfully treating in the community those patients traditionally treated by public mental hospitals and aftercare programs. The current paper attempts to advance this technology by presenting practical guidelines based on the empirical work of the writers and others. Recommendations include a focus on the teaching of coping skills, an in vivo site of treatment, an assertive approach, and use of a variety of social learning techniques. Staffing and monetary needs for community treatment are also discussed.
目前还不存在一种完善的技术，能够成功地在社区中治疗那些传统上由公立精神病医院和后续护理项目治疗的患者。本文试图通过基于作者及其他人的实证研究成果提出实用指南来推动这项技术的发展。建议包括注重应对技能的教学、治疗的实际场所、坚定自信的方法以及使用多种社会学习技巧。文中还讨论了社区治疗的人员配备和资金需求。
