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哌唑嗪对沙特阿拉伯严重蝎子蜇伤后心血管表现及肺水肿的作用

Role of prazosin on cardiovascular manifestations and pulmonary edema following severe scorpion stings in Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

Al-Asmari Abdulrahman K, Al-Seif Abdulaziz A, Hassen Mohsen A, Abdulmaksood Nabil A

机构信息

Department of Research Center and Medicine, Riyadh Military Hospital, Riyadh 11159, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Saudi Med J. 2008 Feb;29(2):299-302.

Abstract

We report the ameliorating effects of prazosin on the cardiovascular CV manifestations and pulmonary edema PE after treatment with antivenom AV failed to improve the conditions of scorpion stung patients. Three cases of scorpion envenoming, 2 children and one adult, were received at the Accident and Emergency Department of Al-Birk Hospital, Asir Region, Saudi Arabia. They presented to the hospital late with features of severe perspiration, tachypnea, restlessness, drooling of saliva, priapism, sinus tachycardia, PE, and shock like syndrome. When polyvalent scorpion PVS AV and intensive supportive treatment failed to show any improvement, prazosin was administered to the patients, which resulted in dramatic improvement in the conditions of the patients. We conclude that PVS AV may not be beneficial in all cases of scorpion envenomation, and prazosin may be an effective alternative for treating scorpion sting cases with CV manifestations and PE.

摘要

我们报告了在抗蛇毒血清(AV)治疗未能改善蝎子蜇伤患者病情后,哌唑嗪对心血管(CV)表现和肺水肿(PE)的改善作用。沙特阿拉伯阿西尔地区比尔克医院急诊科收治了3例蝎子蜇伤患者,其中2例儿童和1例成人。他们就诊时较晚,表现为严重出汗、呼吸急促、烦躁不安、流涎、阴茎异常勃起、窦性心动过速、肺水肿和休克样综合征。当多价蝎子抗蛇毒血清(PVS AV)和强化支持治疗未能显示出任何改善时,对患者给予哌唑嗪治疗,结果患者病情得到显著改善。我们得出结论,PVS AV可能并非对所有蝎子蜇伤病例都有益,而哌唑嗪可能是治疗伴有CV表现和PE的蝎子蜇伤病例的有效替代药物。

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