Vortmann Michael, Schneider Jeffrey I
Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2008 Feb;26(1):73-96, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2007.11.005.
Acute monocular visual loss is an alarming symptom for the patient and the emergency physician. This article focuses on the presentation, diagnosis, and management of several causes of acute monocular visual loss with suggestions for when to emergently involve an ophthalmologist. Topics discussed include temporal arteritis, optic neuritis, retinal artery occlusion, retinal vein occlusion, retinal detachment, and retinal vasculitis.
急性单眼视力丧失对患者和急诊医生来说都是一个令人担忧的症状。本文重点介绍几种急性单眼视力丧失病因的表现、诊断和处理方法，并就何时紧急请眼科医生会诊提出建议。讨论的主题包括颞动脉炎、视神经炎、视网膜动脉阻塞、视网膜静脉阻塞、视网膜脱离和视网膜血管炎。
