Whitmore P V
Department of Ophthalmology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.
Clin Geriatr Med. 1999 Feb;15(1):15-24, v.
Sudden painless visual loss occurs in retinal disorders that reflect primary ocular disease, as well as systemic disease. This article reviews vitreous and retinal detachment and macular degeneration as ocular causes of sudden visual loss. Retinal changes that are caused by systemic disease, including infectious retinitis, occlusion of retinal vessels, and proliferative new vessel formation, are reviewed. In each instance, the retinal examination should provide the ocular or systemic diagnosis or lead to the diagnosis.
突发性无痛性视力丧失发生于反映原发性眼病以及全身性疾病的视网膜疾病中。本文综述了玻璃体和视网膜脱离以及黄斑变性作为突发性视力丧失的眼部病因。还综述了由全身性疾病引起的视网膜改变，包括感染性视网膜炎、视网膜血管阻塞和增殖性新生血管形成。在每种情况下，视网膜检查都应能提供眼部或全身性诊断，或有助于做出诊断。
