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DNA和蛋白质序列的计算机操作。

Computer manipulation of DNA and protein sequences.

作者信息

Cherry J M

机构信息

Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.

出版信息

Curr Protoc Mol Biol. 2001 May;Chapter 7:Unit7.7. doi: 10.1002/0471142727.mb0707s30.

Abstract

This unit outlines a variety of methods by which DNA sequences can be manipulated by computers. Procedures for entering sequence data into the computer and assembling raw sequence data into a contiguous sequence are described first, followed by a description of methods of analyzing and manipulating sequences--e.g., verifying sequences, constructing restriction maps, designing oligonucleotides, identifying protein-coding regions, and predicting secondary structures. This unit also provides information on the large amount of software available for sequence analysis. The appendix to this unit lists some of the commercial software, shareware, and free software related to DNA sequence manipulation. The goal of this unit is to serve as a starting point for researchers interested in utilizing the tremendous sequencing resources available to the computer-knowledgeable molecular biology laboratory.

摘要

本单元概述了多种可通过计算机操作DNA序列的方法。首先描述了将序列数据输入计算机并将原始序列数据组装成连续序列的程序,接着介绍了分析和操作序列的方法,例如验证序列、构建限制性图谱、设计寡核苷酸、识别蛋白质编码区域以及预测二级结构。本单元还提供了有关大量可用于序列分析的软件的信息。本单元的附录列出了一些与DNA序列操作相关的商业软件、共享软件和免费软件。本单元的目标是为有兴趣利用计算机知识丰富的分子生物学实验室所拥有的大量测序资源的研究人员提供一个起点。

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