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口腔内多灶性成人横纹肌瘤:一例报告。

Intraoral multifocal adult rhabdomyoma: a case report.

作者信息

De Medts J, Dick C, Casselman J, Van Den Berghe I

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology and Head-and Neck Surgery, Sint-Jan General Hospital, Bruges, Belgium.

出版信息

B-ENT. 2007;3(4):205-8.

Abstract

Adult rhabdomyomas are rare, benign striated-muscle neoplasms that occur in the head and neck region. They are usually solitary, but can be multifocal. We report on clinical, radiographic and morphologic features of a rhabdomyoma in the floor of the mouth and the base of the tongue in a 65-year-old male. The patient presented with a painless mass in the right submandibular region. Clinical examination revealed diffuse enlargement of both sublingual and submandibular glands. Nasolaryngoscopy showed a hypervascular lesion on the right side of the base of the tongue. Radiological investigation showed the multilobulated aspect of the lesion, and an incisional biopsy of the submandibular tumour led to the diagnosis of adult-type rhabdomyoma. Surgery comprised of extirpation of both the sublingual and submandibular glands, as well as the lesion in the base of the tongue. Histological examination of the different lesions confirmed the diagnosis of adult-type rhabdomyoma. No recurrence has occurred in a follow-up period of 6 months. We compare this case with previous reports of adult rhabdomyomas in the literature.

摘要

成人横纹肌瘤是一种罕见的良性横纹肌肿瘤,发生于头颈部区域。它们通常为单发,但也可为多灶性。我们报告了一名65岁男性患者口腔底部和舌根处横纹肌瘤的临床、影像学及形态学特征。患者表现为右下颌下区无痛性肿块。临床检查发现舌下腺和下颌下腺均弥漫性肿大。鼻咽喉镜检查显示舌根右侧有一血管丰富的病变。影像学检查显示病变呈多叶状,对下颌下肿瘤进行切开活检后诊断为成人型横纹肌瘤。手术包括切除舌下腺和下颌下腺以及舌根处的病变。对不同病变进行组织学检查确诊为成人型横纹肌瘤。在6个月的随访期内未出现复发。我们将该病例与文献中之前报道的成人横纹肌瘤病例进行了比较。

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