Slätis P, Ruusinen A
Orthopedic Hospital, Invalid Foundation, Helsinki, Finland.
Acta Orthop Scand Suppl. 1991;241:13-6. doi: 10.3109/17453679109155098.
From 1970 to 1985, the total number of hospital admissions in Finland increased by 36 per cent, the number of admissions due to musculoskeletal disorders by 121 percent, and the admissions due to trauma by 38 percent. The combined share of musculoskeletal disorders and trauma in hospitals will grow to an estimated 18 percent of all the admissions by the year 2000. Of all the early pensions granted by the Social Insurance Institution, the share of musculoskeletal disorders as the main cause increased from 16 percent in 1970 to 25 percent in 1985.
1970年至1985年期间,芬兰医院收治病人的总数增加了36%,因肌肉骨骼疾病入院的人数增加了121%,因创伤入院的人数增加了38%。到2000年,肌肉骨骼疾病和创伤在医院收治病例中所占的综合比例预计将增至所有收治病例的18%。在社会保险机构发放的所有提前养老金中,以肌肉骨骼疾病为主要病因的比例从1970年的16%增至1985年的25%。