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[在墨西哥计划生育官方规范中引入紧急避孕措施]

[Introducing Emergency Contraception in the Mexican Family Planning Official Norm].

作者信息

Lara Diana, van Dijk Marieke G, García Sandra G, Grossman Daniel

机构信息

Programa de Salud Reproductiva, Population Council Oficina México, México D.F., México.

出版信息

Gac Med Mex. 2007 Nov-Dec;143(6):483-7.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Understand the process of including Emergency Contraception (EC) in the Mexican Family Planning Norm (NOM) and identify factors that influenced this achievement.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

We conducted in-depth interviews with eight prominent decision-makers of state and federal government institutions.

RESULTS

The determining factor for the inclusion of EC in the Norm was the external review of scientific evidence, done by experts from the National Centre for Equity of Gender and Reproductive Health, proving that EC pills are not abortifacients. Other important factors that contributed to the inclusion were the ample support of civil organizations, the population's demand and the Minister of Health's support of EC. The inclusion of EC in the essential drug list was perceived as a logical next step after its inclusion in the NOM.

CONCLUSIONS

The introduction of EC in Mexico highlights the importance of scientific evidence for decision-making. The process took about a decade, which reflects the complexity of converting research results into public policies. Measures should be taken to speed the processes that benefit women and society as a whole.

摘要

目标

了解紧急避孕措施被纳入《墨西哥计划生育规范》(NOM)的过程,并确定影响这一成果的因素。

材料与方法

我们对州和联邦政府机构的八位杰出决策者进行了深入访谈。

结果

将紧急避孕措施纳入该规范的决定性因素是由国家性别与生殖健康公平中心的专家对科学证据进行的外部审查,证明了紧急避孕药不是堕胎药。促成其纳入的其他重要因素包括民间组织的大力支持、民众的需求以及卫生部对紧急避孕措施的支持。紧急避孕措施被纳入基本药物清单被视为在其被纳入《墨西哥计划生育规范》之后顺理成章的下一步。

结论

紧急避孕措施在墨西哥的引入凸显了科学证据对决策的重要性。这一过程耗时约十年,反映了将研究成果转化为公共政策的复杂性。应采取措施加快有利于妇女及整个社会的进程。

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