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[未登记移民的健康问题与医疗保健:德国与意大利的比较]

[Health problems and health-care among unregistered migrants: a comparison between Germany and Italy].

作者信息

Waller H

机构信息

Zentrum für Angewandte Gesundheitswissenschaften der Universität Lüneburg.

出版信息

Gesundheitswesen. 2008 Jan;70(1):4-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1022527.

Abstract

Public health aspects concerning health and health-care of unregistered migrants have been rarely investigated. This article aims at providing some empirical data which are derived from the documentation and annual reports of two health-care institutions specialised in health-care for unregistered migrants in Germany and Italy taking into account the different legal regulations between Germany and Italy for the health-care of irregular migrants. The data show that the patients in both institutions are rather young and immigrated often from East Europe and the former Soviet Union. Their main diseases did not differ much from the average spectrum except for showing a higher prevalence of "poverty-related illnesses" like infectious and skin diseases.

摘要

关于未登记移民的健康与医疗保健方面的公共卫生问题很少得到研究。本文旨在提供一些实证数据,这些数据源自德国和意大利两家专门为未登记移民提供医疗保健服务的医疗机构的文档和年度报告,同时考虑到德国和意大利在为非法移民提供医疗保健方面的不同法律法规。数据显示,两家机构的患者都相当年轻,且大多来自东欧和前苏联。除了“与贫困相关的疾病”(如传染病和皮肤病)的患病率较高外,他们的主要疾病与平均疾病谱并无太大差异。

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