Rönchen Swaantje, Scholz Britta, Hamann Henning, Distl Ottmar
Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine, Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany.
Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2008 Jan-Feb;121(1-2):11-8.
The influence of different housing systems on adiposis of liver, abdomen and heart was evaluated in 670 Lohmann Silver (LS) and 240 Lohmann Tradition (LT) laying hens during two trials. Examinations took place in the 3rd, 6th, 9th and 12th laying month. In addition, serum concentration of triglycerides (TRI) was analysed. Housing systems included in this study were a furnished cage system (Aviplus (AP)), a small group housing system (Eurovent 625a-EU (EV)), with perches on the same (first trial) and on different levels (second trial, MEV), and an aviary system (Voliere Natura (AV)). In both trials, a significantly lower fat status of abdomen and liver could be observed in hens housed in AV. Consistently in both trials, body weight and housing system had the largest influence on fat status of liver, abdomen and heart. Scores of fat status of liver and abdomen in EV and MEV were in between of those observed in AV and AP, while heart fat status did not differ among housing systems. With an increasing macroscopic fat status of the liver, liver weight and TRI concentration significantly increased. Different perch positions in MEV did not have a significant influence on fat status in layers.
在两项试验中,对670只罗曼银(LS)蛋鸡和240只罗曼传统(LT)蛋鸡评估了不同饲养系统对肝脏、腹部和心脏脂肪沉积的影响。检查在产蛋第3、6、9和12个月进行。此外,还分析了血清甘油三酯(TRI)浓度。本研究中的饲养系统包括一个配备家具的笼养系统(Aviplus(AP))、一个小群体饲养系统(Eurovent 625a-EU(EV),第一次试验中栖木在同一水平,第二次试验中栖木在不同水平(MEV))以及一个开放式鸡舍系统(Voliere Natura(AV))。在两项试验中,都观察到饲养在AV中的母鸡腹部和肝脏的脂肪状况明显较低。在两项试验中,体重和饲养系统对肝脏、腹部和心脏的脂肪状况影响最大。EV和MEV中肝脏和腹部的脂肪状况评分介于AV和AP之间,而不同饲养系统中心脏的脂肪状况没有差异。随着肝脏宏观脂肪状况的增加,肝脏重量和TRI浓度显著增加。MEV中不同的栖木位置对蛋鸡的脂肪状况没有显著影响。