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一名艾滋病患者中对阿昔洛韦耐药的2型单纯疱疹病毒溃疡——膦甲酸钠治疗成功

Herpes simplex virus type-2 ulcers resistant to acyclovir in an AIDS patient--successful treatment with foscarnet.

作者信息

Stellbrink H J, Albrecht H, Löning T, Greten H

机构信息

Medizinische Kernklinik und Poliklinik, Universitätskrankenhaus Eppendorf, Hamburg.

出版信息

Klin Wochenschr. 1991 Apr 4;69(6):274-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01666854.

DOI:10.1007/BF01666854
PMID:1828096
Abstract

The case of a 25-year-old homosexual man with large inguinal and perianal ulcers is reported. He had been pretreated extensively with acyclovir. Herpes simplex virus (HSV) was identified in the ulcer tissue by in-situ hybridization. No clinical improvement with acyclovir but a prompt response to foscarnet was noted. In a relapse after 11 weeks an acyclovir-resistant HSV type 2 was isolated. Again, a prompt response to foscarnet was noted. The case is presented in detail, and the clinical impact of resistance of HSV to acyclovir is discussed.

摘要

报告了一名25岁同性恋男性患有腹股沟和肛周大面积溃疡的病例。他此前已接受了广泛的阿昔洛韦预处理。通过原位杂交在溃疡组织中鉴定出单纯疱疹病毒(HSV)。使用阿昔洛韦治疗后未见临床改善,但对膦甲酸钠有迅速反应。在11周后的复发中,分离出一株对阿昔洛韦耐药的2型HSV。再次观察到对膦甲酸钠有迅速反应。详细介绍了该病例,并讨论了HSV对阿昔洛韦耐药的临床影响。

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Herpes simplex virus type-2 ulcers resistant to acyclovir in an AIDS patient--successful treatment with foscarnet.一名艾滋病患者中对阿昔洛韦耐药的2型单纯疱疹病毒溃疡——膦甲酸钠治疗成功
Klin Wochenschr. 1991 Apr 4;69(6):274-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01666854.
2
Foscarnet therapy for severe acyclovir-resistant herpes simplex virus type-2 infections in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). An uncontrolled trial.
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Am J Med. 1992 Feb 14;92(2A):30S-35S. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(92)90335-9.
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Am Pharm. 1991 Nov;NS31(11):12.
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Successful treatment with foscarnet of an acyclovir-resistant mucocutaneous infection with herpes simplex virus in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.膦甲酸钠成功治疗一名获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者的耐阿昔洛韦单纯疱疹病毒黏膜皮肤感染。
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Mucocutaneous dissemination of acyclovir-resistant herpes simplex virus in a patient with AIDS.艾滋病患者中阿昔洛韦耐药单纯疱疹病毒的皮肤黏膜播散
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A controlled trial comparing foscarnet with vidarabine for acyclovir-resistant mucocutaneous herpes simplex in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. The AIDS Clinical Trials Group.一项比较膦甲酸钠与阿糖腺苷治疗获得性免疫缺陷综合征中对阿昔洛韦耐药的黏膜皮肤单纯疱疹的对照试验。艾滋病临床试验组。
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引用本文的文献

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Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2005 Feb;49(2):606-11. doi: 10.1128/AAC.49.2.606-611.2005.
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Foscarnet. A reappraisal of its antiviral activity, pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic use in immunocompromised patients with viral infections.膦甲酸钠。对其在免疫功能低下的病毒感染患者中的抗病毒活性、药代动力学特性及治疗用途的重新评估。
Drugs. 1994 Aug;48(2):199-226. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199448020-00007.

本文引用的文献

1
Severe acquired immunodeficiency in male homosexuals, manifested by chronic perianal ulcerative herpes simplex lesions.男性同性恋者中严重的获得性免疫缺陷,表现为慢性肛周单纯疱疹溃疡性病变。
N Engl J Med. 1981 Dec 10;305(24):1439-44. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198112103052403.
2
Pathogenicity in mice of strains of herpes simplex virus which are resistant to acyclovir in vitro and in vivo.单纯疱疹病毒株在体外和体内对阿昔洛韦耐药情况下在小鼠中的致病性。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1980 Feb;17(2):209-16. doi: 10.1128/AAC.17.2.209.
3
Management of mucocutaneous herpes simplex virus infections in immunocompromised patients.
Am J Med. 1988 Aug 29;85(2A):57-60.
4
Suppression of recurrent genital herpes by single daily dosages of acyclovir.每日单次剂量阿昔洛韦对复发性生殖器疱疹的抑制作用。
Am J Med. 1988 Aug 29;85(2A):30-3.
5
Long-term suppression with oral acyclovir of recurrent herpes simplex virus infections in otherwise healthy patients. A European multicenter study.
Am J Med. 1988 Aug 29;85(2A):26-9.
6
Prolonged continuous versus intermittent oral acyclovir treatment in normal adults with frequently recurring genital herpes simplex virus infection.在频繁复发性单纯疱疹病毒生殖器感染的正常成年人中,口服阿昔洛韦的长期持续治疗与间歇治疗的对比研究
Am J Med. 1988 Aug 29;85(2A):14-9.
7
Episodic twice-daily treatment for recurrent genital herpes.
Am J Med. 1988 Aug 29;85(2A):10-3.
8
Acyclovir-resistant herpes in AIDS treated with foscarnet.
Lancet. 1988 Aug 6;2(8606):341-2. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(88)92402-6.
9
Treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis with trisodium phosphonoformate hexahydrate (Foscarnet).用六水合膦甲酸钠三钠(膦甲酸钠)治疗巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎。
J Infect Dis. 1988 Mar;157(3):569-72. doi: 10.1093/infdis/157.3.569.
10
Viral tumor markers.
Curr Top Pathol. 1987;77:339-65. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-71356-9_14.