Glinert R J, Zachary C B
Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1991 Jun;17(6):491-6.
Local anesthetics are perhaps the most important drugs used in dermatologic surgery. They allow a variety of procedures to be performed safely and comfortably. Although generally well-tolerated, patients frequently report adverse reactions to these agents and may be labeled as "caine sensitive". In this review we will discuss the approach to the patient with possible local anesthetic sensitivity and in particular will focus on the role of skin testing and challenge in evaluating these patients.
局部麻醉药可能是皮肤科手术中使用的最重要的药物。它们使各种手术能够安全、舒适地进行。尽管一般耐受性良好，但患者经常报告对这些药物有不良反应，可能被贴上“卡因敏感”的标签。在这篇综述中，我们将讨论对可能存在局部麻醉药敏感性的患者的处理方法，尤其将重点关注皮肤试验和激发试验在评估这些患者中的作用。
