Zabeen B, Mohsin F, Taher A, Khan Mh, Azad K, Nahar N
Department of Paediatrics, Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation on Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders (BIRDEM), 122, Kazi Nazrul Islam Avenue, Shahabag, Dhaka-1000; Bangladesh.
Mymensingh Med J. 2008 Jan;17(1):82-4.
Cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD) is a disorder that affects mostly those bones which derived from endochrondal and intramembranous ossification, such as the cranium and the clavicles. CCD is present at a frequency of one in one million individuals. Over 500 cases have been reported. A 13 years old boy reported in the Paediatric Endocrinology outpatient department, Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation on Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders (BIRDEM) on 6th April 2006 with complaints of not growing according to his age, a wide gap over the head since birth and delayed shedding of primary teeth and also eruption of secondary teeth. The boy had elongated facies with midfacial hypoplasia, depressed nasal bridge with hypertelorism. His anterior fontanelle was open about 3/1.5 cm. He had short clavicle and his shoulders could be easily apposed. Radiological findings showed anterior fontanellle and sutures were open and widened, all decidual teeth were intact and all secondary teeth were impacted beneath the primary teeth and hypoplastic clavicle. He was diagnosed as a case of Cleidocranial Dysplasia on the basis of history, clinical examination and investigation.
锁骨颅骨发育不全(CCD)是一种主要影响那些源自软骨内成骨和膜内成骨的骨骼的疾病,如颅骨和锁骨。CCD的发病率为百万分之一。已报告了500多例病例。2006年4月6日,一名13岁男孩在孟加拉国糖尿病、内分泌和代谢疾病研究与康复研究所(BIRDEM)的儿科内分泌门诊就诊,主诉其生长发育未达到同龄人水平,自出生以来头顶有较宽间隙,乳牙脱落延迟且恒牙萌出也延迟。该男孩面部狭长,面中部发育不全,鼻梁凹陷且眼距增宽。其前囟门约3/1.5厘米未闭合。他的锁骨短小,双肩可轻易并拢。影像学检查结果显示前囟门和颅缝开放且增宽,所有乳牙完好,所有恒牙均阻生于乳牙下方,锁骨发育不全。根据病史、临床检查和检查结果,他被诊断为锁骨颅骨发育不全病例。