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听力障碍:在初级保健机构中情况严重但未得到充分评估。

Hearing impairment: significant but underassessed in primary care settings.

作者信息

Wallhagen Margaret I, Pettengill Elaine

机构信息

Department of Physiological Nursing, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0610, USA.

出版信息

J Gerontol Nurs. 2008 Feb;34(2):36-42. doi: 10.3928/00989134-20080201-12.

Abstract

In this study, 91 older adults with hearing impairment were interviewed and asked whether their primary care providers had ever inquired about or initiated screening for hearing loss. A total of 85% indicated there had been no physician inquiry, and additional data demonstrated that the rate of inquiry was unrelated to either objective or subjective levels of hearing loss. In addition, interview narratives revealed that hearing impairment was sometimes dismissed by primary care providers, with detrimental consequences for both the individuals with hearing impairment and their communication partners. Nurses could positively influence the initiation of treatment for hearing loss by incorporating screening techniques into their assessment routines.

摘要

在本研究中,对91名有听力障碍的老年人进行了访谈,询问他们的初级保健提供者是否曾询问过或启动过听力损失筛查。共有85%的人表示医生没有询问过,其他数据表明询问率与听力损失的客观或主观程度均无关。此外,访谈记录显示,初级保健提供者有时会忽视听力障碍,这对听力障碍患者及其交流伙伴都会产生不利影响。护士可以通过将筛查技术纳入评估程序,对听力损失治疗的启动产生积极影响。

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