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弥合医疗保健管理领域的研究与实践差距。

Addressing the research-practice gap in healthcare management.

作者信息

Gautam Kanak

机构信息

Department of Health Management & Policy, School of Public Health, Saint Louis University, 374 Salus Center, St. Louis, MO 63104, USA.

出版信息

J Public Health Manag Pract. 2008 Mar-Apr;14(2):155-9. doi: 10.1097/01.PHH.0000311894.57831.4b.

Abstract

Recently, renewed attention has been drawn to the gap between research and practice in disciplines within schools of public health. This article addresses the research-practice gap within healthcare management, a key discipline in schools of public health. Barriers and solutions are presented across four stages for converting research to practice-discovery, translation, dissemination, and change. Foremost barriers include low credibility of academic research, inadequate research dissemination, neglect of practitioner concerns, and lack of external pressures for adopting researched practices. Key solutions include educating practitioners about research, collaborative studies with practitioners, adapting research to practitioner needs, and holding organizations accountable for adopting evidence-based change.

摘要

最近,公共卫生学院各学科研究与实践之间的差距再次受到关注。本文探讨了卫生保健管理领域的研究与实践差距,卫生保健管理是公共卫生学院的一门关键学科。文章介绍了将研究转化为实践的四个阶段(发现、转化、传播和变革)中的障碍及解决方案。首要障碍包括学术研究可信度低、研究传播不足、忽视从业者的关切以及缺乏采用研究成果的外部压力。关键解决方案包括对从业者进行研究教育、与从业者开展合作研究、使研究适应从业者需求,以及要求组织对采用循证变革负责。

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