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工作时长时间坐着不动是导致住院的静脉血栓栓塞的常见风险因素。

Prolonged seated immobility at work is a common risk factor for venous thromboembolism leading to hospital admission.

作者信息

Aldington S, Pritchard A, Perrin K, James K, Wijesinghe M, Beasley R

机构信息

Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.

出版信息

Intern Med J. 2008 Feb;38(2):133-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.2007.01597.x.

Abstract

The role of seated immobility at work in the pathogenesis of venous thromboembolism (VTE) is uncertain. In this case series, 61 patients aged <65 years with a recent admission for deep venous thrombosis and/or pulmonary embolism completed an interviewer-administered questionnaire to obtain information regarding risk factors. Prolonged seated immobility at work in the 4 weeks before the VTE event was defined as being seated at least 8 h in a 24-h period and at least 3 h at a time without getting up, at least 10 h in a 24-h period and at least 2 h at a time without getting up or at least 12 h in a 24-h period and at least 1 h at a time without getting up. The most commonly identified risk factors were family history of VTE (21 of 61, 34%), seated immobility at work (21 of 61, 34%) and a thrombophilic state (19 of 61, 31%). We conclude that prolonged seated immobility at work may represent a common and important risk factor for VTE.

摘要

工作时久坐不动在静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)发病机制中的作用尚不确定。在这个病例系列中,61名年龄小于65岁、近期因深静脉血栓形成和/或肺栓塞入院的患者完成了一份由访谈者管理的问卷,以获取有关危险因素的信息。VTE事件发生前4周内工作时长时间久坐不动被定义为在24小时内至少坐8小时且每次至少连续坐3小时不起身、在24小时内至少坐10小时且每次至少连续坐2小时不起身或在24小时内至少坐12小时且每次至少连续坐1小时不起身。最常确定的危险因素是VTE家族史(61例中有21例,34%)、工作时久坐不动(61例中有21例,34%)和血栓形成倾向(61例中有19例,31%)。我们得出结论,工作时长时间久坐不动可能是VTE的一个常见且重要的危险因素。

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