Smith Brett, Sparkes Andrew C
School of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Exeter, St Luke's Campus, Heavitree Road, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK.
Sociol Health Illn. 2008 Mar;30(2):217-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9566.2007.01033.x.
This article explores the life story of a young man who experienced a spinal cord injury (SCI) and became disabled though playing the sport of rugby union football. His experiences post SCI illuminate the ways in which movement from one form of embodiment to another connects him to a dominant cultural narrative regarding recovery from SCI that is both tellable and acceptable in terms of plot and structure to those around him. Over time, the obdurate facts of his impaired and disabled body lead him to reject this dominant narrative and move into a story line that is located on Norrick's (2005) upper-bounding side of tellability. This makes it transgressive, frightening, difficult to hear, and invokes the twin processes of deprivation of opportunity and infiltrated consciousness as described by Nelson (2001). These, and the effects of impairment, are seen to have direct consequences for the tellability of embodied experiences along with identity construction and narrative repair over time. Finally, some reflections are offered on how the conditions that negate the telling of his story might be challenged.
本文探讨了一名年轻男子的人生故事,他因从事英式橄榄球运动而脊髓损伤(SCI)并致残。他脊髓损伤后的经历揭示了从一种身体体现形式转变为另一种形式如何将他与一种关于脊髓损伤康复的主流文化叙事联系起来,就情节和结构而言,这种叙事对他周围的人来说既具有可讲述性又可以接受。随着时间的推移,他受损和残疾身体的顽固事实使他拒绝了这种主流叙事,并转向了诺里克(2005)所说的可讲述性上限一侧的故事线。这使得它具有越界性、令人恐惧、难以听闻,并引发了纳尔逊(2001)所描述的机会剥夺和意识渗透这两个双重过程。这些以及损伤的影响,被认为对身体体验的可讲述性以及随着时间推移的身份建构和叙事修复有着直接影响。最后,本文对如何挑战否定他故事讲述的条件提出了一些思考。