Brozovich Faith, Heimberg Richard G
Adult Anxiety Clinic, Temple University, USA.
Clin Psychol Rev. 2008 Jul;28(6):891-903. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2008.01.002. Epub 2008 Jan 26.
Research has demonstrated that self-focused thoughts and negative affect have a reciprocal relationship [Mor, N., Winquist, J. (2002). Self-focused attention and negative affect: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 638-662]. In the anxiety disorder literature, post-event processing has emerged as a specific construction of repetitive self-focused thoughts that pertain to social anxiety disorder. Post-event processing can be defined as an individual's repeated consideration and potential reconstruction of his performance following a social situation. Post-event processing can also occur when an individual anticipates a social or performance event and begins to brood about other, past social experiences. The present review examined the post-event processing literature in an attempt to organize and highlight the significant results. The methodologies employed to study post-event processing have included self-report measures, daily diaries, social or performance situations created in the laboratory, and experimental manipulations of post-event processing or anticipation of an upcoming event. Directions for future research on post-event processing are discussed.
研究表明，自我关注的思维和消极情绪存在相互关系[Mor, N., Winquist, J. (2002). 自我关注与消极情绪：一项元分析。《心理公报》，128, 638 - 662]。在焦虑症文献中，事后处理已成为与社交焦虑症相关的重复性自我关注思维的一种特定形式。事后处理可定义为个体在社交情境后对其表现的反复思考和潜在重构。当个体预期社交或表现事件并开始沉思其他过去的社交经历时，也会发生事后处理。本综述审视了事后处理的相关文献，试图梳理并突出重要研究结果。用于研究事后处理的方法包括自我报告测量、日常日记、实验室创设的社交或表现情境，以及对事后处理或即将发生事件的预期进行实验操纵。文中还讨论了事后处理未来研究的方向。
