Herrenkohl Todd I, Sousa Cynthia, Tajima Emiko A, Herrenkohl Roy C, Moylan Carrie A
School of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105-6299, USA.
Trauma Violence Abuse. 2008 Apr;9(2):84-99. doi: 10.1177/1524838008314797. Epub 2008 Feb 22.
This review addresses research on the overlap in physical child abuse and domestic violence, the prediction of child outcomes, and resilience in children exposed to family violence. The authors explore current findings on the intersection of physical child abuse and domestic violence within the context of other risk factors, including community violence and related family and environmental stressors. Evidence from the studies reviewed suggests considerable overlap, compounding effects, and possible gender differences in outcomes of violence exposure. The data indicate a need to apply a broad conceptualization of risk to the study of family violence and its effects on children. Further testing of competing theoretical models will advance understanding of the pathways through which exposure leads to later problems in youth, as well as protective factors and processes through which resilience unfolds.
本综述探讨了儿童身体虐待与家庭暴力的重叠研究、儿童结局的预测以及遭受家庭暴力儿童的复原力。作者在包括社区暴力及相关家庭和环境压力源等其他风险因素的背景下，探究了儿童身体虐待与家庭暴力交叉领域的当前研究结果。所综述研究的证据表明，暴力暴露的后果存在相当大的重叠、复合效应以及可能的性别差异。数据表明，有必要对家庭暴力及其对儿童影响的研究采用广泛的风险概念化。对相互竞争的理论模型进行进一步测试，将增进我们对暴力暴露导致青少年后期问题的途径，以及复原力展现的保护因素和过程的理解。
