Kolbo J R
West Virginia University School of Social Work, Morgantown 26506, USA.
Violence Vict. 1996 Summer;11(2):113-28.
Research on the relationship between exposure to family violence and functional adaptation in children has been inconsistent and inconclusive. In this study, exposure to family violence was correlated with vulnerability, resilience, and protective factors in a clinical sample of 60 children aged 8 through 11. Exposure was found to be related to children's self-worth and to behavior problems. However, these relationships varied by gender, support, and type of functioning being measured. Exposure was positively correlated with behavioral problems among girls, and negatively correlated with self-worth among boys. High levels of support protected boys only from the effects of exposure.
关于家庭暴力暴露与儿童功能适应之间关系的研究一直存在分歧且尚无定论。在本研究中，对60名8至11岁儿童的临床样本进行分析，发现家庭暴力暴露与脆弱性、恢复力及保护因素相关。研究发现，暴露与儿童的自我价值感及行为问题有关。然而，这些关系因性别、支持程度及所测量的功能类型而异。暴露与女孩的行为问题呈正相关，与男孩的自我价值感呈负相关。高水平的支持仅能保护男孩免受暴露的影响。
