Kohn R, Vicente B, Rioseco P, Saldivia S, Torres S
Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University, Providence, RI, US.
Aging Ment Health. 2008 Jan;12(1):66-71. doi: 10.1080/13607860701529999.
The Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) is used widely internationally. Data on population age and gender distribution of MMSE scores outside of the US is rare. The Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI), which incorporates the MMSE, was administered to a household sample of 2978 individuals age 15 and older in Chile. DSM-III-R lifetime prevalence rates were estimated. The average MMSE score ranged from 16-29 depending on the level of educational attainment. Sociodemographic variables, including age marital status, urban-rural and income, impacted MMSE scores. When the MMSE scores were controlled for sociodemographic variables, those with any psychiatric disorder had significantly lower scores; however, specific diagnoses did not affect MMSE scores.
简易精神状态检查表（MMSE）在国际上被广泛使用。美国以外地区MMSE评分的人口年龄和性别分布数据很少见。对智利2978名15岁及以上的家庭样本进行了综合国际诊断访谈（CIDI），其中纳入了MMSE。估计了《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版修订本（DSM-III-R）的终生患病率。根据教育程度，MMSE平均得分在16至29分之间。社会人口统计学变量，包括年龄、婚姻状况、城乡和收入，影响了MMSE评分。当对社会人口统计学变量进行MMSE评分控制时，患有任何精神疾病的人的得分显著较低；然而，具体诊断并不影响MMSE评分。
