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自我与关怀的道德经济:将个人关怀的边界协商为具身化的道德实践。

The moral economy of selfhood and caring: negotiating boundaries of personal care as embodied moral practice.

作者信息

Chattoo Sangeeta, Ahmad Waqar I U

机构信息

Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.

出版信息

Sociol Health Illn. 2008 May;30(4):550-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9566.2007.01072.x. Epub 2008 Feb 20.

Abstract

This paper engages with the dichotomous notions of caring underpinning social policy and practice in Britain, that splits up the 'carer' and 'cared for' into autonomous, unitary subjects, by locating personal care as an embodied, moral practice within a theoretical framework of relational ontology. Drawing on empirical accounts and narratives related to personal care within the context of advanced cancer, we argue that personal care involves negotiation of boundaries between notions of relatedness and legitimate dependence on one hand, and independence and integrity of the embodied self on the other; and we analyse how these boundaries are informed by particular cultural or religious scripts on gender, relatedness, conjugality and filial obligations. The paper draws on data and analysis based on observations and in-depth interviews with White and South Asian participants between 19 and 89 years of age receiving treatment for cancer, and family members closely involved in their personal care. In using a comparative method for analysis and understanding caring as an embodied moral practice and site of subjectivity across cultural/religious groups, it is suggested that ethnicity is not necessarily the only useful analytical concept to explore the illness and caring experiences of research participants from minority ethnic backgrounds.

摘要

本文探讨了英国社会政策与实践中关爱行为的二元概念,这种概念将“照顾者”和“被照顾者”划分为独立、单一的主体,通过将个人护理定位为关系本体论理论框架内的一种具体的道德实践来进行探讨。借鉴晚期癌症背景下与个人护理相关的实证描述和叙述,我们认为个人护理一方面涉及在亲属关系概念与合理依赖之间,以及另一方面在身体自我的独立与完整之间协商界限;并且我们分析这些界限是如何受到关于性别、亲属关系、婚姻关系和孝道义务的特定文化或宗教规范影响的。本文的数据和分析基于对年龄在19至89岁之间接受癌症治疗的白人和南亚参与者以及密切参与其个人护理的家庭成员的观察和深入访谈。在使用比较方法分析和理解关爱行为作为一种具体的道德实践以及不同文化/宗教群体主观性的场所时,研究表明,种族不一定是探索少数族裔背景研究参与者疾病和关爱经历的唯一有用分析概念。

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