品行问题会缓和青少年的自我药疗及与情绪相关的饮酒后果。
Conduct problems moderate self-medication and mood-related drinking consequences in adolescents.
作者信息
Hussong Andrea M, Gould Laura Feagans, Hersh Matthew A
机构信息
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, CB#3270 Davie Hall, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3270, USA.
出版信息
J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2008 Mar;69(2):296-307. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2008.69.296.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
We tested whether conduct problems moderate the relation between negative mood and drinking in adolescents as consistent with either a self-medication or a drinking consequences model.
METHOD
The sample included 75 rising ninth graders (i.e., in the summer before starting ninth grade) who completed a two-stage, multimethod, multireporter study. We used experience sampling to assess negative mood and drinking across 21 days and hierarchical linear modeling to test our hypotheses.
RESULTS
Counter to predictions, both self-medication and drinking consequence mechanisms were evident only in youth with fewer conduct problems.
CONCLUSIONS
Findings provide support for the importance of considering multiple mechanisms as underlying the relation between negative mood and drinking as pertaining to subpopulations of vulnerable youth. Implications for prevention and understanding negative mood-drinking relations in adolescents are discussed.
摘要
目的
我们检验了品行问题是否会缓和青少年负面情绪与饮酒之间的关系，这与自我药疗模型或饮酒后果模型相一致。
方法
样本包括75名即将升入九年级的学生（即九年级开学前的夏天），他们完成了一项两阶段、多方法、多报告者的研究。我们采用经验取样法在21天内评估负面情绪和饮酒情况，并使用分层线性模型来检验我们的假设。
结果
与预测相反，自我药疗和饮酒后果机制仅在品行问题较少的青少年中明显。
结论
研究结果支持了在探讨负面情绪与饮酒之间的关系时，考虑多种机制对弱势青少年亚群体的重要性。文中讨论了这些结果对预防及理解青少年负面情绪与饮酒关系的启示。
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