Veale Jaimie F, Clarke Dave E, Lomax Terri C
School of Psychology, Massey University, Albany Campus, Private Bag 102-904, North Shore Mail Centre, Auckland, New Zealand.
Arch Sex Behav. 2008 Aug;37(4):586-97. doi: 10.1007/s10508-007-9306-9. Epub 2008 Feb 26.
Blanchard's (J Nerv Ment Dis 177:616-623, 1989) theory of autogynephilia suggests that male-to-female transsexuals can be categorized into different types based on their sexuality. Little previous research has compared the sexuality of male-to-female transsexuals to biological females. The present study examined 15 aspects of sexuality among a non-clinical sample of 234 transsexuals and 127 biological females, using either an online or a paper questionnaire. The results showed that, overall, transsexuals tended to place more importance on partner's physical attractiveness and reported higher scores on Blanchard's Core Autogynephilia Scale than biological females. In addition, transsexuals classified as autogynephilic scored significantly higher on Attraction to Feminine Males, Core Autogynephilia, Autogynephilic Interpersonal Fantasy, Fetishism, Preference for Younger Partners, Interest in Uncommitted Sex, Importance of Partner Physical Attractiveness, and Attraction to Transgender Fiction than other transsexuals and biological females. In accordance with Blanchard's theory, autogynephilia measures were positively correlated to Sexual Attraction to Females among transsexuals. In contrast to Blanchard's theory, however, those transsexuals classified as autogynephilic scored higher on average on Sexual Attraction to Males than those classified as non-autogynephilic, and no transsexuals classified as autogynephilic reported asexuality.
布兰查德(《神经与精神疾病杂志》177:616 - 623,1989年)的自体恋理论表明,男变女的跨性别者可根据其性取向分为不同类型。此前很少有研究将男变女跨性别者的性取向与生理女性进行比较。本研究使用在线问卷或纸质问卷,对234名跨性别者和127名生理女性的非临床样本的15个性取向方面进行了调查。结果显示,总体而言,跨性别者往往更看重伴侣的身体吸引力,并且在布兰查德的核心自体恋量表上的得分高于生理女性。此外,被归类为自体恋的跨性别者在对女性化男性的吸引力、核心自体恋、自体恋人际幻想、恋物癖、对年轻伴侣的偏好、对随意性行为的兴趣、伴侣身体吸引力的重要性以及对跨性别小说的吸引力等方面的得分显著高于其他跨性别者和生理女性。与布兰查德的理论一致,自体恋测量与跨性别者对女性的性吸引力呈正相关。然而,与布兰查德的理论相反,被归类为自体恋的跨性别者在对男性的性吸引力方面的平均得分高于被归类为非自体恋的跨性别者,并且没有被归类为自体恋的跨性别者报告无性取向。