Arora Sandeep, Chakravarthy Mithun, Srinivasan Venkatraman
Department of Cardiovascular Disease, Western Pennsylvania Hospital/Temple University Program, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Echocardiography. 2008 Mar;25(3):328-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8175.2007.00597.x.
Esophageal injury or perforation is a rare but life threatening complication of transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE). Most of the patients manifest symptoms within 24 hours of the procedure and upper esophagus is the most common site of injury. We report a patient who underwent TEE for the evaluation of severe valvular insufficiency and 4 days after the procedure developed an esophageal tear in its mid portion associated with profuse upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Though delayed esophageal perforation in the lower segment has been previously reported after a perioperative TEE, no such report exists to our knowledge, in the setting of a nonsurgical TEE.
食管损伤或穿孔是经食管超声心动图(TEE)罕见但危及生命的并发症。大多数患者在该操作后24小时内出现症状,且食管上段是最常见的损伤部位。我们报告一名患者,其因评估严重瓣膜功能不全接受了TEE检查,术后4天出现食管中段撕裂,并伴有大量上消化道出血。虽然先前有围手术期TEE后下段延迟性食管穿孔的报道,但据我们所知,在非手术TEE的情况下尚无此类报道。