Papaleo Elena, Pasi Marco, Riccardi Laura, Sambi Ilaria, Fantucci Piercarlo, De Gioia Luca
Department of Biotechnology and Bioscience, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy.
FEBS Lett. 2008 Mar 19;582(6):1008-18. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2008.02.048. Epub 2008 Feb 26.
To shed light on the molecular features related to cold-adaptation in serine-proteases, we have carried out molecular dynamics simulations of homologous mesophilic and psychrophilic trypsins, with particular attention to evaluation of intramolecular interactions and flexibility. Psychrophilic trypsins present fewer interdomain interactions and enhanced localized flexibility in regions close to the catalytic site. Notably, these regions fit well with the pattern of protein flexibility previously reported for psychrophilic elastases. Our results indicate that specific sites within the serine-protease fold can be considered hot spots of cold-adaptation and that psychrophilic trypsins and elastases have independently discovered similar molecular strategies to optimize flexibility at low temperatures.
为了阐明丝氨酸蛋白酶中与冷适应相关的分子特征,我们对同源的嗜温胰蛋白酶和嗜冷胰蛋白酶进行了分子动力学模拟,特别关注分子内相互作用和灵活性的评估。嗜冷胰蛋白酶的结构域间相互作用较少,且在靠近催化位点的区域局部灵活性增强。值得注意的是,这些区域与先前报道的嗜冷弹性蛋白酶的蛋白质灵活性模式非常吻合。我们的结果表明,丝氨酸蛋白酶折叠结构内的特定位点可被视为冷适应的热点,并且嗜冷胰蛋白酶和弹性蛋白酶独立地发现了类似的分子策略,以在低温下优化灵活性。