Choudhary A K, Jha B
Department of Radiology, Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA 17036, USA.
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2008 May;29(5):1003-5. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A1020. Epub 2008 Feb 29.
Opitz syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder of cholesterol metabolism associated with mental retardation and multiple congenital malformations. It is also uncommonly associated with congenital glaucoma. We describe the orbital findings on CT in this rare case of a patient with Opitz syndrome who presented with congenital glaucoma, with a review of the literature. The CT findings of congenital glaucoma, which have not been described before in the literature, are also discussed. It is important for the radiologist to be aware of this rare association. It is also important to be aware of the findings of congenital glaucoma on CT because patients with Opitz syndrome and other syndromes associated with learning difficulties may not present with typical clinical features of glaucoma. A high index of suspicion will lead to a correct diagnosis and earlier intervention.
奥匹茨综合征是一种罕见的常染色体隐性胆固醇代谢紊乱疾病,与智力发育迟缓及多种先天性畸形相关。它也罕见地与先天性青光眼有关。我们描述了一名患有奥匹茨综合征且伴有先天性青光眼的罕见病例的眼眶CT表现,并对相关文献进行了回顾。文中还讨论了先天性青光眼的CT表现,这在之前的文献中尚未被描述。放射科医生了解这种罕见关联很重要。了解先天性青光眼的CT表现也很重要,因为患有奥匹茨综合征及其他与学习困难相关综合征的患者可能不会表现出青光眼的典型临床特征。高度的怀疑指数将有助于正确诊断和早期干预。