Rosso S, Senore C, Ponti A, Segnan N
Epidemiol Prev. 1991 Mar;13(46):37-44.
In this review we considered smoking cessation interventions delivered by general practitioners in consideration of their privileged position as health promoters. We selected 11 randomized trials on: a) counselling; b) nicotine gum; c) perception of health hazards in relationship with cigarette smoking. The interventions were delivered to smokers during clinical encounters. Amount of time spent by physicians during clinical encounters and number of reinforcing sessions emerged as the most important factors in a successful intervention. Nicotine gum prescription and perception of health hazards did not show any significant effect but the opportunity as reinforcing sessions.
在本综述中，我们考虑了全科医生提供的戒烟干预措施，鉴于他们作为健康促进者的特殊地位。我们选取了11项关于以下方面的随机试验：a）咨询；b）尼古丁口香糖；c）与吸烟相关的健康危害认知。这些干预措施是在临床诊疗过程中针对吸烟者实施的。医生在临床诊疗过程中花费的时间以及强化疗程的次数成为成功干预的最重要因素。尼古丁口香糖处方和健康危害认知未显示出任何显著效果，但强化疗程的机会有效果。
