记忆整合系统（MNESIS）：迈向当前记忆多系统模型的整合
MNESIS: towards the integration of current multisystem models of memory.
作者信息
Eustache Francis, Desgranges Béatrice
机构信息
U923, GIP Cyceron, Inserm-EPHE-Université de Caen/Basse-Normandie, Inserm U923, Laboratoire de Neuropsychologie, CHU Côte de Nacre, 14033, Caen Cedex, France.
出版信息
Neuropsychol Rev. 2008 Mar;18(1):53-69. doi: 10.1007/s11065-008-9052-3. Epub 2008 Feb 29.
Abstract
After a brief description of the "diseases of memory" which have made the greatest contribution to theoretical developments in the past years, we turn our attention to the most important concepts to have arisen from the dissociations brought to light in different neuropsychological syndromes. This is followed by a critical review of the tasks currently used to assess each memory system. We then describe the monohierarchical model proposed by E. Tulving (Philos Trans R Soc Lond, B, Biol, Sci, 356:1505-1515, 2001), together with other recent concepts, notably Baddeley's model of working memory with its latest component, the episodic buffer. Lastly, we attempt to reconcile these models with several other theoretical propositions, which we have linked together in a macromodel--the Memory NEo-Structural Inter-Systemic model (MNESIS).
摘要
在简要描述了过去几年对理论发展贡献最大的“记忆疾病”之后，我们将注意力转向从不同神经心理学综合征中揭示的分离现象所产生的最重要概念。接下来是对当前用于评估每个记忆系统的任务的批判性综述。然后，我们描述了E. 图尔文提出的单层次模型（《英国皇家学会哲学学报》，B辑，生物科学，356:1505 - 1515，2001），以及其他一些近期概念，特别是巴德利的工作记忆模型及其最新组成部分——情景缓冲器。最后，我们试图将这些模型与其他几个理论命题相协调，我们已将这些命题整合在一个宏观模型——记忆新结构系统间模型（MNESIS）中。
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