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Fc受体样3(FCRL3)基因的高表达变异体与多发性硬化症的防护有关。

The high producer variant of the Fc-receptor like-3 (FCRL3) gene is involved in protection against multiple sclerosis.

作者信息

Matesanz Fuencisla, Fernández Oscar, Milne Roger L, Fedetz Maria, Leyva Laura, Guerrero Miguel, Delgado Concepción, Lucas Miguel, Izquierdo Guillermo, Alcina Antonio

机构信息

Instituto de Parasitología y Biomedicina López Neyra, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Granada, Spain.

出版信息

J Neuroimmunol. 2008 Mar;195(1-2):146-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2008.01.004. Epub 2008 Mar 3.

DOI:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2008.01.004
PMID:18313765
Abstract

Some polymorphisms in the FCRL3 gene, a member of the Fc-receptor like family, have been associated with several autoimmune diseases and recently with multiple sclerosis (MS). We performed a case-control study of three SNPs in FCRL3 gene in 645 MS patients and 786 controls, all Caucasians from the South of Spain. Genotype and allele frequencies of two SNPs (rs7528684/FCRL3_3 and rs7522061/N28D), which were in high linkage disequilibrium (r(2) = 0.87), differed between MS cases and controls. The C allele of FCRL3_3 was found to be protective for MS (per allele OR = 0.81, 95% C.I. = 0.70-0.94; P-value = 0.007) as was the G variant of N28D, but no association was found for rs11264799/FCRL3_4. Haplotype analysis confirmed these associations with highly consistent effect sizes for haplotypes carrying the C allele of FCRL3_3.

摘要

Fc受体样家族成员FCRL3基因的某些多态性与多种自身免疫性疾病相关,最近还与多发性硬化症(MS)有关。我们对来自西班牙南部的645例MS患者和786名对照(均为白种人)进行了FCRL3基因中三个单核苷酸多态性(SNP)的病例对照研究。处于高度连锁不平衡状态(r(2) = 0.87)的两个SNP(rs7528684/FCRL3_3和rs7522061/N28D)的基因型和等位基因频率在MS病例和对照之间存在差异。发现FCRL3_3的C等位基因对MS具有保护作用(每个等位基因的优势比OR = 0.81,95%置信区间C.I. = 0.70 - 0.94;P值 = 0.007),N28D的G变体也是如此,但未发现rs11264799/FCRL3_4存在关联。单倍型分析证实了这些关联,对于携带FCRL3_3的C等位基因的单倍型,效应大小高度一致

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