Chen B T
Beijing Heart, Lung and Vessel Medical Center.
Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi. 1991 Mar;29(3):188-9, 207.
In general, valve replacement for patients with big heart (cardiac-thoracic rate greater than 0.80) has been considered a contraindication. Mitral valve replacement was done in 11 patients with a C/T rate of 0.81 to 0.97. In addition, aortic valve replacement was performed in 2 patients and tricuspid valvuloplasty in 5. One patient died from low cardiac output after operation. The heart function of the survivor was improved from III or IV to II degree after operation. We consider that active pre- and postoperative management for preserving myocardial function and preoperative technique are important for the successful treatment of patients with huge heart.
一般来说,心脏较大(心胸比率大于0.80)的患者进行瓣膜置换被视为禁忌证。对11例心胸比率为0.81至0.97的患者实施了二尖瓣置换术。此外,对2例患者进行了主动脉瓣置换术,对5例患者进行了三尖瓣成形术。1例患者术后死于低心排血量。术后存活者的心功能从Ⅲ级或Ⅳ级改善为Ⅱ级。我们认为,积极的术前和术后管理以保护心肌功能以及术前技术对于成功治疗巨大心脏患者很重要。