Mohipp Charmaine, Senn Charlene Y
University of Windsor.
J Interpers Violence. 2008 Sep;23(9):1258-76. doi: 10.1177/0886260508314299. Epub 2008 Feb 26.
This study compared the perceptions of 172 graduate students to traditional versus contrapower sexual harassment. Graduate students are a unique sample due to their dual role as a student and a teacher. After controlling for attitudes toward feminism and sexual harassment, participants viewed contrapower sexual harassment as less indicative of sexual harassment than traditional sexual harassment. Those with teaching experience perceived the scenarios provided as more indicative of sexual harassment than participants without teaching experience, and this effect was magnified for males. These findings suggest that people take sexual harassment less seriously in contrapower sexual harassment than in traditional sexual harassment. Furthermore, it is possible that teaching experience makes graduate students more aware of the complicated power differentials involved in classroom settings.
本研究比较了172名研究生对传统性骚扰与反向权力性骚扰的认知。研究生作为学生和教师的双重角色,是一个独特的样本。在控制了对女权主义和性骚扰的态度后,参与者认为反向权力性骚扰比传统性骚扰更不具有性骚扰的特征。有教学经验的人比没有教学经验的参与者认为所提供的场景更具有性骚扰的特征,而且这种影响在男性中更为明显。这些发现表明,人们对反向权力性骚扰中的性骚扰行为不如对传统性骚扰那么重视。此外,教学经验可能使研究生更意识到课堂环境中复杂的权力差异。