Brazier M
School of Law, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
J Med Ethics. 2008 Mar;34(3):180-3. doi: 10.1136/jme.2007.020990.
Modern medicine is built on a long history of medical experimentation. Experiments in the past often exploited more vulnerable patients. Questionable ethics litter the history of medicine. Without such experiments, however, millions of lives would be forfeited. This paper asks whether all the "unethical" experiments of the past were unjustifiable, and do we still exploit the poorer members of the community today? It concludes by wondering if Harris is right in his advocacy of a moral duty to participate in medical research.
现代医学建立在悠久的医学实验历史之上。过去的实验常常利用了更易受伤害的患者。医学史上充斥着有问题的伦理行为。然而,没有这些实验,数百万生命将会丧失。本文探讨过去所有的“不道德”实验是否都不合理,以及我们如今是否仍在剥削社会中较贫困的成员。文章最后思考哈里斯主张参与医学研究是一种道德义务是否正确。