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国内及一般暴力倾向的法医精神病学门诊患者:人格特质与行为

Domestically and generally violent forensic psychiatric outpatients: personality traits and behavior.

作者信息

Hornsveld Ruud H J, Bezuijen Siemon, Leenaars Ellie E M, Kraaimaat Floris W

机构信息

De Kijvelanden Forensic Psychiatric Center, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Interpers Violence. 2008 Oct;23(10):1380-93. doi: 10.1177/0886260508314303. Epub 2008 Mar 4.

DOI:10.1177/0886260508314303
PMID:18319368
Abstract

A group of 63 domestically violent patients and a group of 103 generally violent patients at a Dutch forensic psychiatric outpatient clinic are examined with regard to personality traits and problem behaviors to develop treatment programs for domestically violent patients. The domestically violent patients are more unstable from a psychological viewpoint but not more inclined to anger than the average Dutch male. They report less anxiety in situations in which criticism can be given but more anxiety in situations in which someone can be given a compliment. When comparing domestically violent patients with generally violent patients, domestically violent patients score lower on anger as disposition and on aggressive behavior than the generally violent patients do. However, both groups do not differ from each other in their score on the dimension of psychopathy.

摘要

在一家荷兰法医精神科门诊诊所,对63名家庭暴力患者和103名一般暴力患者进行了研究,以了解他们的人格特质和问题行为,从而为家庭暴力患者制定治疗方案。从心理角度来看,家庭暴力患者更加不稳定,但并不比普通荷兰男性更容易发怒。他们在可能受到批评的情况下报告的焦虑较少,但在可能受到赞扬的情况下报告的焦虑较多。将家庭暴力患者与一般暴力患者进行比较时,家庭暴力患者在愤怒倾向和攻击行为方面的得分低于一般暴力患者。然而,两组在精神病态维度上的得分没有差异。

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