Shibuya Hitomi, Cleal Bryan, Mikkelsen Kim Lyngby
National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Am J Ind Med. 2008 May;51(5):364-71. doi: 10.1002/ajim.20568.
Goods-transport drivers in Denmark had an elevated rate of hospital contact due to injury compared with the skilled/semiskilled workforce in general in recent years. There is a need to elucidate the causes of their work injuries.
We analyzed the Danish National Work Injury Register for the 10-year period 1993-2002.
The vast majority (92.6%) of the work injuries among goods-transport were sustained under non-traffic activities, that is, collecting, loading, unloading, and delivering goods. They fell from height (22.3%), suffered from overexertion (14.2%), got caught between/under objects (12.6%), collided with objects (12.0%), slipped/tripped (10.6%), or got struck by falling objects (9.0%).
There is a clear need for efforts to prevent work injuries under non-traffic activities among goods-transport drivers in Denmark. For this end, it is necessary to involve not only the drivers' employers for reinforcement of safety procedures, but also the employers' customers for improvement of the physical environment, in which drivers collect, load, unload, and deliver goods.
近年来，丹麦货物运输司机因受伤而就医的比例高于一般技术/半技术劳动力。有必要阐明他们工伤的原因。
我们分析了丹麦国家工伤登记处1993年至2002年这10年期间的数据。
货物运输过程中的工伤绝大多数（92.6%）发生在非交通活动中，即货物的收集、装载、卸载和交付过程中。他们从高处坠落（22.3%）、过度劳累（14.2%）、被物体夹住/压在物体下面（12.6%）、与物体碰撞（12.0%）、滑倒/绊倒（10.6%）或被掉落物体击中（9.0%）。
显然需要努力预防丹麦货物运输司机在非交通活动中的工伤。为此，不仅需要司机的雇主加强安全程序，还需要雇主的客户改善司机收集、装载、卸载和交付货物的物理环境。
